{"id":3685,"date":"2019-04-15T09:00:52","date_gmt":"2019-04-15T14:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iphc.org\/gso\/?p=3685"},"modified":"2019-05-14T16:16:08","modified_gmt":"2019-05-14T21:16:08","slug":"understanding-gods-justice-and-the-new-testament","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iphc.org\/gso\/2019\/04\/15\/understanding-gods-justice-and-the-new-testament\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding God\u2019s Justice and the New Testament"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Justice is a primary theme in the New Testament from Matthew to Revelation. In the earliest stage of His ministry, Jesus announced that His mission was going to be directed toward the poor, the captives, the blind, and the oppressed (Luke 4:18-19). This inaugural address provided a signal that Christ\u2019s heart would be toward the lost, the least, and the last.<\/p>\n<p>Many Bible readers fail to grasp the importance that the Scriptures place on justice. One of the reasons for this involves the Greek term <em>dikaiosune<\/em>. Most English translations, including the beloved King James Version, render this word as \u201crighteousness.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>However, a strong case may be made that \u201cjustice\u201d is the better term to use in a number of passages. For example, in Jesus\u2019 Sermon on the Mount, He expresses this language over a half a dozen times, therefore making justice a dominant theme of His discourse. Consider these examples:<\/p>\n<p>Matthew 5:6: \u201cBlessed are they which do hunger and thirst after justice: for they shall be filled.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Matthew 5:10: \u201cBlessed are they which are persecuted for justice\u2019s sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Matthew 6:20: \u201cFor I say unto you, that except your justice shall exceed the justice of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Matthew 6:33: \u201cBut seek ye first the kingdom of God, and His justice; and all these things shall be added unto you.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This reading provides clarity to Matthew\u2019s over-arching message about the kingdom that Jesus brings. The Lord\u2019s words in that initial discourse and His subsequent ministry provide a glimpse of what His kingdom should look like in a world in which it is often not visible.<\/p>\n<p>It is no wonder that Jesus\u2019 recorded life included so many examples of ministry to those who were on the margins of society. His sense of justice not only extended to women in general, it reached to a Canaanite woman who sought Him on behalf of her sick daughter (Matthew 15:21-28) and to a Samaritan woman whom He encountered in need (John 4).<\/p>\n<p>Jesus not only touched ostracized lepers, He specifically touched a Samaritan leper (Luke 17:16). He not only ministered to a thief, He redeemed a dying thief (Luke 23:32-33).<\/p>\n<p>It is this caring for the poor, the abused and abandoned, the ill and the immigrants, the widows, and orphans, that constitutes justice in Christ\u2019s kingdom. Those who hunger and thirst for it will receive, and those who show such mercy to others will be granted it themselves (see Matthew 5:6-7).<\/p>\n<p>According to Jesus, justice is not only for the oppressed who need it and His followers who show it, it will also be meted out to those who oppose it and withhold it from others.<\/p>\n<p>The Virgin Mary expressed this sentiment in part of her response to the news that she would give birth to the long-awaited Messiah. Luke 1:52-53 says: \u201cHe hath put down the mighty from their seats and exalted them of low degree. He hath filled the hungry with good things, and the rich he hath sent empty away.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This prophetic utterance summarizes the kind of justice that King Jesus will ultimately bring. There will eventually be an inversion of status\u2014the rich will be brought down and the victims of injustice will be elevated. Christ\u2019s indictment against the rich is not toward all who are wealthy; rather it extends to those who gained their wealth by trampling down others and who refuse to use it to help the suffering of others.<\/p>\n<p>This sense of everyone receiving proper justice is brought out in Jesus\u2019 story about the rich man who selfishly lived in extravagance while Lazarus dwelt in poverty and pain (see Luke 16:19-31). It was at death that the inversion of their status took place, for the rich man went to hell while Lazarus arrived in paradise.<\/p>\n<p>Jesus was showing us that, for multiplied millions of people, true justice will only come when we step into eternity.<\/p>\n<p>Jesus again emphasized this truth in His last sermon, known as the Olivet Discourse. His Parable about the Shepherd dividing the sheep and the goats speaks vividly to His standard of justice. Here He portrayed the great separation in eternity being determined by how people\u00a0 responded to the hungry, the thirsty, the strangers, the naked, the sick, and the prisoners<\/p>\n<p>(Matthew 25:31-46). Those who ministered to them will be granted entrance into His future kingdom while those who did not will be banished.<\/p>\n<p>The New Testament makes it clear that we are not to be content with just waiting for the Lord\u2019s return to bring justice to this earth. The epistle of James declares that the church has a responsibility to live now as we will then in the coming kingdom of our Savior.<\/p>\n<p>James only mentions the Lord twice by name in all his five chapters. However, there are over a dozen references to the Sermon on the Mount and the theme of justice is echoed on every page. James warns against showing favoritism toward the rich, while mistreating the poor (1:9-10; 2:1-10; 5:1-6). He admonishes believers to demonstrate \u201cworks\u201d along with their faith, specifically citing taking care of the hungry and destitute (2:14-18).<\/p>\n<p>In a single statement, he captures the essence of justice in this manner: \u201cPure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this, to visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from the world&#8221; (James 1:27).<\/p>\n<p>Finally, the Book of Revelation confirms that justice will be eternally established at the consummation of all things. Here we read that everyone at the Great White Throne will be judged \u201caccording to the works they have done\u201d (Revelation 20:11-12).<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, the hour is coming when God Himself will wipe away all the tears from the redeemed who will live forever without sorrow, pain, or death (see Revelation 21:4).<\/p>\n<p>There is one last scene that merits our attention in the Apocalypse. Consider Revelation 15:2-3: \u201cAnd I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire: and them that had gotten the victory over the beast, and over his image, and over his mark, and over the number of his name, stand on the sea of glass, having the harps of God. And they sing the song of Moses the servant of God, and the song of the Lamb, saying, Great and marvelous are thy works, Lord God Almighty; just and true are thy ways, thou King of saints.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This amazing anthem is a fitting tribute to the justness of God Himself. John the revelator saw a company of victors in heaven who had been put to death by a coming world ruler. Moments later he hears them singing a triumphant song that includes lyrics praising the Lord for His works and ways.<\/p>\n<p>None of these martyrs are blaming God or asking Him why they had to suffer so on earth. On the contrary, they are extolling Him because His ways are \u201cjust and true.\u201d One day, all the saved from every generation who experienced injustice on the earth will worship the Lord and proclaim that the King was and is faithful and true, even in the midst of their difficulties.<\/p>\n<p>Until then, every act of mercy from the Lord or His followers serves as a foretaste of His coming kingdom when it will be on earth just as it is in heaven.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>This article was first published in <a href=\"https:\/\/iphc.org\/encourage\/\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Encourage<\/a> magazine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"excerpt","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":3686,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","episode_type":"","audio_file":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","filesize_raw":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,610],"tags":[618,61,713,37,149,572,714],"class_list":{"0":"post-3685","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-general","8":"category-justice","9":"tag-618","10":"tag-april","11":"tag-dr-terry-tramel","12":"tag-encourage","13":"tag-encourage-magazine","14":"tag-justice","15":"tag-new-testament","16":"entry"},"title_es":"Entendiendo la justicia de Dios y el Nuevo Testamento","content_es":"La justicia es un tema principal en el Nuevo Testamento desde Mateo hasta el Apocalipsis. En la etapa m\u00e1s temprana de su ministerio, Jes\u00fas anunci\u00f3 que su misi\u00f3n iba a ser dirigida hacia los pobres, los cautivos, los ciegos y los oprimidos (Lucas 4: 18-19). Este discurso inaugural proporcion\u00f3 una se\u00f1al de que el coraz\u00f3n de Cristo ser\u00eda hacia los perdidos, los m\u00e1s peque\u00f1os y los \u00faltimos. Muchos lectores de la Biblia no comprenden la importancia que las Escrituras dan a la justicia. Una de las razones de esto involucra el t\u00e9rmino griego <em>dikaiosune<\/em> . La mayor\u00eda de las traducciones al ingl\u00e9s, incluida la versi\u00f3n King James, traducen esta palabra como \"rectitud\". Sin embargo, se puede afirmar que \"justicia\" es el mejor t\u00e9rmino para usar en varios pasajes. Por ejemplo, en el Serm\u00f3n de la Monta\u00f1a de Jes\u00fas, \u00c9l expresa este lenguaje m\u00e1s de media docena de veces, haciendo de la justicia un tema dominante de su discurso. Considere estos ejemplos: Mateo 5: 6: \"Bienaventurados los que tienen hambre y sed de justicia: porque ser\u00e1n saciados\". Mateo 5:10: \"Bienaventurados los perseguidos por causa de la justicia: porque de ellos es el reino de cielo \". Mateo 6:20:\" Porque os digo que, salvo que su justicia exceda la justicia de los escribas y los fariseos, en ning\u00fan caso entrar\u00e1n en el reino de los cielos \". Mateo 6:33:\" Pero busque vosotros primero el reino de Dios y su justicia; y todas estas cosas les ser\u00e1n a\u00f1adidas \u201d. Esta lectura proporciona claridad al mensaje general de Mateo sobre el reino que Jes\u00fas trae. Las palabras del Se\u00f1or en ese discurso inicial y su subsiguiente ministerio brindan un vistazo de c\u00f3mo deber\u00eda ser su reino en un mundo en el que a menudo no es visible. No es de extra\u00f1ar que la vida registrada de Jes\u00fas incluyera tantos ejemplos de ministerio para aquellos que estaban en los m\u00e1rgenes de la sociedad. Su sentido de la justicia no solo se extendi\u00f3 a las mujeres en general, sino que lleg\u00f3 a una mujer cananea que lo busc\u00f3 en nombre de su hija enferma (Mateo 15: 21-28) ya una mujer samaritana a quien \u00c9l necesitaba ayuda (Juan 4). Jes\u00fas no solo toc\u00f3 a los leprosos, sino que espec\u00edficamente toc\u00f3 a un leproso samaritano (Lucas 17:16). \u00c9l no solo atend\u00eda a un ladr\u00f3n, sino que tambi\u00e9n redim\u00eda a un ladr\u00f3n moribundo (Lucas 23: 32-33). Es esta preocupaci\u00f3n por los pobres, los maltratados y abandonados, los enfermos y los inmigrantes, las viudas y los hu\u00e9rfanos, lo que constituye la justicia en el reino de Cristo. Aquellos que tengan hambre y sed de ella lo recibir\u00e1n, y aquellos que muestren tanta misericordia a los dem\u00e1s se lo otorgar\u00e1n (ver Mateo 5: 6-7). Seg\u00fan Jes\u00fas, la justicia no es solo para los oprimidos que la necesitan y sus seguidores que la muestran, sino que tambi\u00e9n se impartir\u00e1 a los que se opongan y la retengan de los dem\u00e1s. La Virgen Mar\u00eda expres\u00f3 este sentimiento en parte de su respuesta a la noticia de que dar\u00eda a luz al tan esperado Mes\u00edas. Lucas 1: 52-53 dice: \u201c\u00c9l ha bajado a los poderosos de sus asientos y los ha exaltado de bajo grado. \u00c9l ha llenado de hambre a los hambrientos, y a los ricos que ha enviado vac\u00edos \u201d. Esta declaraci\u00f3n prof\u00e9tica resume el tipo de justicia que el Rey Jes\u00fas finalmente traer\u00e1. Eventualmente habr\u00e1 una inversi\u00f3n de estatus: los ricos ser\u00e1n derribados y las v\u00edctimas de la injusticia ser\u00e1n elevadas. La acusaci\u00f3n de Cristo contra los ricos no es hacia todos los que son ricos; m\u00e1s bien se extiende a aquellos que ganaron su riqueza pisoteando a otros y que se niegan a usarla para ayudar al sufrimiento de otros. Este sentido de que todos recibimos la justicia adecuada se refleja en la historia de Jes\u00fas sobre el hombre rico que vivi\u00f3 ego\u00edstamente en la extravagancia, mientras que L\u00e1zaro vivi\u00f3 en la pobreza y el dolor (vea Lucas 16: 19-31). Fue en la muerte que se produjo la inversi\u00f3n de su estado, ya que el hombre rico se fue al infierno mientras L\u00e1zaro lleg\u00f3 al para\u00edso. Jes\u00fas nos estaba mostrando que, para millones de personas multiplicadas, la verdadera justicia solo vendr\u00e1 cuando entremos en la eternidad. Jes\u00fas nuevamente enfatiz\u00f3 esta verdad en su \u00faltimo serm\u00f3n, conocido como el Discurso de los Olivos. Su par\u00e1bola sobre el pastor que divide a las ovejas y las cabras habla v\u00edvidamente a su norma de justicia. Aqu\u00ed retrat\u00f3 que la gran separaci\u00f3n en la eternidad estaba determinada por la forma en que las personas respond\u00edan a los hambrientos, los sedientos, los extra\u00f1os, los desnudos, los enfermos y los prisioneros (Mateo 25: 31-46). Aquellos que les ministraron recibir\u00e1n entrada en su futuro reino, mientras que los que no lo hagan ser\u00e1n desterrados. El Nuevo Testamento deja claro que no debemos contentarnos con solo esperar el regreso del Se\u00f1or para llevar la justicia a esta tierra. La ep\u00edstola de Santiago declara que la iglesia tiene la responsabilidad de vivir ahora como lo haremos en el reino venidero de nuestro Salvador. Santiago solo menciona al Se\u00f1or dos veces por nombre en sus cinco cap\u00edtulos. Sin embargo, hay m\u00e1s de una docena de referencias al Serm\u00f3n del Monte y el tema de la justicia se repite en cada p\u00e1gina. Santiago advierte contra mostrar favoritismo hacia los ricos, mientras maltrata a los pobres (1: 9-10; 2: 1-10; 5: 1-6). \u00c9l exhorta a los creyentes a demostrar \"obras\" junto con su fe, espec\u00edficamente citando el cuidado de los hambrientos e indigentes (2: 14-18). En una sola declaraci\u00f3n, \u00e9l captura la esencia de la justicia de esta manera: \u201cLa religi\u00f3n pura y sin mancha ante Dios y el Padre es esto, para visitar a los hu\u00e9rfanos y las viudas en su aflicci\u00f3n, y para mantenerse sin mancha del mundo\" (Santiago 1 : 27). Finalmente, el Libro de la Revelaci\u00f3n confirma que la justicia se establecer\u00e1 eternamente en la consumaci\u00f3n de todas las cosas. Aqu\u00ed leemos que todos en el Gran Trono Blanco ser\u00e1n juzgados \"seg\u00fan las obras que han hecho\" (Apocalipsis 20: 11-12). Adem\u00e1s, se acerca la hora en que Dios mismo borrar\u00e1 todas las l\u00e1grimas de los redimidos que vivir\u00e1n para siempre sin dolor, dolor o muerte (ver Apocalipsis 21: 4). Hay una \u00faltima escena que merece nuestra atenci\u00f3n en el Apocalipsis. Considere Apocalipsis 15: 2-3: \u201cY vi como si fuera un mar de vidrio mezclado con fuego: y los que hab\u00edan obtenido la victoria sobre la bestia, y sobre su imagen, y sobre su marca, y sobre el n\u00famero de su nombre, p\u00e1rese en el mar de vidrio, teniendo la arpas de dios Y cantan el c\u00e1ntico de Mois\u00e9s, el siervo de Dios, y el canto del Cordero, diciendo: Grandes y maravillosas son tus obras, Se\u00f1or Dios Todopoderoso; justos y verdaderos son tus caminos, rey de los santos \u201d. Este asombroso himno es un tributo adecuado a la justicia de Dios mismo. Juan el revelador vio a una compa\u00f1\u00eda de vencedores en el cielo que hab\u00eda sido condenado a muerte por un gobernante mundial venidero. Momentos m\u00e1s tarde, los escucha cantar una canci\u00f3n triunfante que incluye letras que alaban al Se\u00f1or por sus obras y maneras. Ninguno de estos m\u00e1rtires est\u00e1 culpando a Dios o pregunt\u00e1ndole por qu\u00e9 tuvieron que sufrir tanto en la tierra. Por el contrario, lo est\u00e1n exaltando porque sus caminos son \u201cjustos y verdaderos\u201d. Un d\u00eda, todos los salvos de todas las generaciones que experimentaron injusticias en la tierra adorar\u00e1n al Se\u00f1or y proclamar\u00e1n que el Rey fue y es fiel y verdadero, incluso En medio de sus dificultades. Hasta entonces, cada acto de misericordia del Se\u00f1or o sus seguidores sirve como anticipo de su reino venidero cuando estar\u00e1 en la tierra tal como est\u00e1 en el cielo.","author_name":"Dr. Terry Tramel","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/iphc.org\/gso\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/04\/Gods-Justice-and-the-New-Testament.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pb62Bx-Xr","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iphc.org\/gso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3685","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iphc.org\/gso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iphc.org\/gso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iphc.org\/gso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iphc.org\/gso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3685"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iphc.org\/gso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3685\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iphc.org\/gso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iphc.org\/gso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iphc.org\/gso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iphc.org\/gso\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}